EFFECTS OF OXYGENATES ON NEEM AND TIGERNUT OIL METHYL ESTER
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
Abstract
Biodiesel is a biodegradable, environment friendly, renewable and energy efficiency fuel. It is becoming the most prominent alternative to petro-diesel. Due to current environmental concerns, quality and properties of biodiesel have to be optimized to remove its limitations. The use of oxygenates additives have proved to play such important role. The purpose of this research work was to compare the effects of oxygenates on biodiesel properties such as viscosity, heat content, density, specific gravity, and flash point, pour and cloud point. Tiger and neem oil were extracted from tiger and neem seed and were used to produce biodiesel. The properties of produced biodiesel were studied and compared to ASTM standards. Oxygenates additives (methanol, ethanol and diethyl ether) were added to the biodiesel at different ratios (10%, 20% and 30%) to study their effect on the quality of biodiesel produced. The kinematic viscosity of pure Neem Oil Methyl ester (NOME) and Tiger oil Methyl Ester (TOME) at 400C were found to be 5.582mm2 s -1 and 4.317mm2 s -1 respectively. The lowest value of kinematic viscosity was seen to be 1.582mm2 s -1 for NOME70:30DE and 1.5537mm2 s -1 for TOME70:30 DE. The densities of the blends biodiesel were found to be in range of 0.82932- 0.8783g/ml. The heat content and flash point of biodiesel blends were also studied in the experiment. We observed that blending biodiesel with oxygenates can be a very good way to improve the quality and properties of biodiesel.
Related Project Materials
THE IMPACT OF VOCATIONAL CENTRES IN THE ATTAINMENT OF SELF-RELIANCE FOR WOMEN IN EDO STATE
ABSTRACT
This study attempts to analyze the effectiveness of vocational training centres in the attainm...
HOME VARIABLE AND MAL-ADJUSTED BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study was to investigate how home variables affect maladjusted behavior among adolescents in secondary scho...
UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEMS AND POOR ESTABLISHMENT OF INDUSTRIES
ABSTRACT
Not two long ago, Abia state was under siege as a result of the activities of robbers and kidnappers. Businessmen and other prom...
GENDER INEQUALITY AND WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS A CASE STUDY OF KADUNA 2011 GENERAL ELECTION IN NIGERIA,
ABSTRACT
The study is to assess the gender inequality and women participation in politics: 2011 General election in...
THE ROLE OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION MODE IN THE MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. (A CASE STUDY OF ABAKALIKI L.G.A. EBONYI STATE)
PREFACE
The aim of this study is to determine the role of Road Tr...
THE EFFECTS OF REMUNERATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES ON THE PRIVATE SECTOR
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to examine the effects of remuneration on the performance of employees on the privat...
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN NIGERIA POLITICS
Abstract
This study or research on women empowerment in Nigerian politics is divided into five (5) chapters. The first c...
SECRETARIAL PROFESSION AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out on secretarial profession and public perception using staff of state secretari...
EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified in Wuhan city, Hubei Province, China in December 2019 as a pneumonia of unknown origin (Zhu N, Z...
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM AS A MEANS OF ENHANCING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT COMPANY
ABSTRACT
Accounting information system in a transport organization has been a great problem to the third world countries in general, whic...
